Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwells Statue vor dem Parlamentsgebäude - ©Can Stock Photo Inc. / Ant

Oliver Cromwells Statue vor dem Parlamentsgebäude

Oliver Cromwell hat eine besondere Rolle in der Geschichte Englands gespielt. Seine Karriere begann als einfacher Abgeordneter.

König Karl I. regierte in dieser Zeit und da das Unterhaus mit seinen “Vorhaben” nicht einverstanden war bildete sich quasi eine “Opposition”. Diese verfassten eine Beschwerde in der sie die Verfehlungen des Königs und die Forderungen niederschrieben. Daraufhin marschierte Karl I. mit 400 Mann in das Unterhaus ein und wollte die Abgeordneten verhaften. Diese waren jedoch schon geflohen. Oliver Cromwell hatte sich diesen Gegnern angeschlossen.

Das war ein versuchter Staatsstreich und hatte zwei Bürgerkriege ausgelöst. Im ersten Bürgerkrieg wurde Cromwell zum Feldherrn und stellte ein Parlamentsheer, das wesentlich zum Sieg beitrug. Nach dem Sieg im zweiten Bürgerkrieg wurde Karl I. wegen Hochverrats, Verrats und Mordes hingerichtet.

Danach wurde die Republik in England ausgerufen und Oliver Cromwell regierte als Staatsoberhaupt das Commonwealth of England. Einige Zeit später ab dem 16. Dezember 1653 trug er den Titel “Lord Protector” von England. 1657 wiederum bekam er die Königswürde angeboten, die er jedoch abgelehnt hat.

1658 wurde Cromwell krank und starb letztendlich am 3. September 1658.  Sein Nachfolger wurde sein Sohn Richard der sich für die Regierung jedoch nicht eignete und im April 1659 hatte er die Regentschaft aufgegeben und ging nach Paris ins Exil.

Das Parlament hat dann 1660 Karl II. – der Sohn von Karl I. – die Königswürde verliehen.

In einer Umfrage des BBC wurde Oliver Cromwell als zehnter von den 100 wichtigsten Menschen “Greatest Britons” gewählt.

Why the Germans are fussing about Street View

A street in Fuessen, Bavaria - ©iStockphoto.com/trait2lumiereFor several months, one topic has been in the news regularly in Germany: Google Street View.

This has several reasons, but to put it bluntly: Google didn’t ask permission.

Germany has some very strict privacy laws, many of which come as a result of the country’s recent history.  Those residents that lived through the period of the GDR are especially aware of people knowing too much about them.

There are, for example, rules on how photos of people can be used, and until a few years ago, you needed special permission to take an aerial photograph.

But whilst these situations are fairly clear cut and something that every photographer here needs to be aware of, taking a photograph of a building is different.

Many people take the opinion, that you need permission to photograph and then publish pictures of someone’s home.  On the other hand, I know of experts who say that this is not the case.  If taken from a public area, ie. the street, without any form of technical assistance, they say it is not a problem to take that photo and publish it. [Read more…]

KiKa Summer Tour returns to Wiesbaden

Today I visited the KiKa Summer Tour in Wiesbaden with my daughter.  This was our third visit to one of the tour events, having visited Wiesbaden and Cologne in previous years.

With temperatures forecast for around 30°C it was the perfect day for it, even though there was a chance of thunder storms in the afternoon.

Juri and Singa welcome the cast onto the stage

Juri and Singa welcome the cast onto the stage

The amount of attractions laid on had either increased in number compared to the event two years ago, or were spread out more.  I certainly felt that there were not as many people there as there had been two years ago, but maybe that really was due to having a larger area and two different stages.  Certainly the queue to climb up “Bernd das Brot” was not as long!

The audience in front of the main stage

The audience in front of the main stage

In fact, the queues are the worst part of the day – that being reminded with subtle (and sometimes not so subtle) hints that KiKa is funded by the license fee.

Everything else is well done for the children.  There is an area in front of the main stage where only children can enter.  On entering, the mobile phone number of one of their parents is written on their arm, so that when they want to leave, the crew can contact someone.  Obviously the phone needs to be turned on and audible for this to work!

But this year, for the first time I saw the security crew making sure that the smaller children got to the front of that area so that they could see, and also that the children were offered water to drink whilst they were in there and out of the reach of their parents.

The active stage

The active stage

The smaller “active” stage is lower, so that the children really can go almost up to close to it.  At one point, a number of children – including my daughter – were allowed onto this stage to dance!

And dancing certainly was the order of the day.  We danced to the A-E-I-O-U song a total of 4 times, with my daughter having the slight advantage that we had practised the steps together the previous day!

Towards the end of the afternoon with less than an hour to go until the finale, the thunder finally arrived and aptly interrupted the Tabaluga show, whose cast were slightly caught off guard by the fact that it wasn’t their thunder sound effect!  It rained for about 10 minutes, and then stopped for all of the stars to gather on the main stage for one last dance.

The summer tour is well worth a visit.  On the way home my daughter cited dancing on the active stage with the presenters Juri and Singa as her favourite part of the day, with meeting Juri himself (to have a CD autographed) coming a close second.

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